To ride a motorcycle in Japan, you must have the correct license and documents.
The documents you need depend on your nationality and the type of license you have.
1. For Citizens of Countries with a 1949 Geneva Convention IDP
Japan only accepts International Driving Permits (IDPs) based on the 1949 Geneva Convention.
To be valid in Japan, your IDP must say:
“CONVENTION ON ROAD TRAFFIC 1949” on the cover.
IDPs issued under the 1968 Vienna Convention are not valid in Japan.
You will need:
- A valid IDP (1949 Geneva type)
- Your valid domestic driver’s license
- Your passport
If your motorcycle is over 50cc, check that the “A” section of your IDP is valid.
The IDP must be in booklet form — not a card or folded paper.
⚠️ Note: Two-person riding is not allowed on bikes 50cc or smaller.
2. For Citizens of Countries Requiring a Japanese Translation
If you are from the following places, you cannot use an IDP.
Instead, you need a Japanese translation of your driver’s license.
Countries/Regions:
France, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, Monaco, Taiwan
You will need:
- Your valid domestic driver’s license
- Your passport
- An official Japanese translation (from JAF or other authorized agency)
3. Other Important Notes
Some countries (like Italy, Russia, Poland) issue two types of IDPs.
Only the 1949 Geneva type is valid in Japan.
Always check the validity period of your IDP or translated document.
Laws may change. Please check the latest information from JAF (Japan Automobile Federation) before you travel.
4. Before You Ride in Japan
✅ Check which method applies to your nationality (IDP or translation)
✅ Make sure your license and documents are valid in Japan
✅ Carry these documents with you when riding:
- IDP or Japanese translation
- Your domestic license
- Your passport
✅ Confirm your license covers the motorcycle size (cc) you plan to ride
Always carry original documents, not copies.
Ride safely and enjoy exploring Japan on two wheels!
If you have any questions, ask your rental bike shop or JAF for help.
Safe travels!